A disease in which the immune system eats away at the protective covering of nerves. In MS, resulting nerve damage disrupts communication between the brain and the body. Multiple sclerosis causes many different symptoms, includ ...
Biochemical engineering is a field of study with roots stemming from chemical engineering and biological engineering. It mainly deals with the design, construction, and advancement of unit processes that involve biological organisms or organic mol ...
Many activities can lead to soft-tissue damage of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The result can be pain, swelling, bruising, and damage. Soft-tissue injuries are classified as the following: Contusions (bruises), Sprai ...
When a wound swells up, turns red and hurts, it may be a sign of inflammation. Tissue repair and regeneration are crucial biological processes for the survival of all living organisms. When tissues are injured duri ...
A skin injury or wound can be open, closed, or torn. Wounds that are open run the risk of infections and closed wounds can lead to tissue damage. Wound healing has become a popular sub-specialty for the doctor and allied ...
Concentrations of glucose and total reducing sugars obtained by chemical hydrolysis of three different lignocellulosic feedstocks were maximized. Two response surface methodologies were applied to model the amount of sugars produced: (1) classical ...
A skin injury or wound can be open, closed, or torn. Wounds that are open run the risk of infections and closed wounds can lead to tissue damage. A soft tissue injury (STI) can occur from a sprain, strain, contusion, or overuse of a particular bod ...
Rheumatism or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder but covers at least 200 different conditions including arthrit ...
Rubella is a contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash. It's also called German measles or three-day measles. While this infection may cause mild symptoms or even no symptoms in most people, it can cause serious problem ...
Rheumatoid arthritis, an auto-immune disease in which body immune system, the formal defence mechanism of the body attacks body own cells that are found in the joints and certain organ. Thereby, causi ...
The body’s immune system helps protect against pathogens that cause infection. Most of the time, it’s an efficient system. It either keeps microorganisms out or tracks them down and gets rid of them.However, some pathogens can overwhel ...
Some metallic materials in dental prostheses may cause allergic hypersensitivity. Symptoms appear not only in the oral cavity, but also on hands, feet or the entire body. Release of metal ions is thought to cause the allergic reactions; micro-part ...
In biology, cell signalling is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates multiple-cell actions. The ability of cells to perceive and correctly respond to their microenvironm ...
Immune regulation is effected via regulatory cells and via regulatory membrane and soluble molecules that can be potentially manipulated to prevent autoimmunity and achieve tolerance.Adaptive immune responses are based on the random generation of ...
The effectiveness of Bevacizumab has been demonstrated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. However, the minimum number of bevacizumab cycles needed to improve overall survival is unknown. In addition, anti ...
The effectiveness of Bevacizumab has been demonstrated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. However, the minimum number of bevacizumab cycles needed to improve overall survival is unknown. In addition, anti ...
The effectiveness of Bevacizumab has been demonstrated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. However, the minimum number of bevacizumab cycles needed to improve overall survival is unknown. In addition, anti ...
This chapter provides an overview of media used for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms in industrial fermentations for the production of foods and beverages. The sources of carbon, nitrogen, inorganic compounds, ...
The effectiveness of Bevacizumab has been demonstrated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. However, the minimum number of bevacizumab cycles needed to improve overall survival is unknown. In addition, anti ...
Substantial losses occur in the fermentation industry each year due to variability in yields and productivity. As the first stage in the process, inoculum consistency, in terms of size and quality, is ...