Thyroid sicknesses are, arguably, the various most common endocrine issues global. India too, is no exception. According to a projection from numerous research on thyroid sickness, it has been expected that about 42 million people in India suffer from thyroid sicknesses. [1] Thyroid diseases are exceptional from other illnesses in terms of their ease of prognosis, accessibility of scientific treatment, and the relative visibility that even a small swelling of the thyroid gives to the treating medical doctor. Early diagnosis and remedy continue to be the cornerstone of control.This article will awareness on five decided on thyroid illnesses (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter/iodine deficiency issues, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and thyroid most cancers) and will provide an insight into research on their occurrence. This evaluate can even in short cover the interesting paintings this is in development to envision the normal reference variety of thyroid hormones in India, specially in being pregnant and youngsters. Rather than being an exhaustive, in-depth evaluation, this newsletter will talk decided on research from across the usa and the implications and views these studies bring about, from an Indian context