As per available reports about 284 Journals, 88 Conferences, 78 workshops are presently dedicated exclusively to Synthetic biology and about 1,433 articles are being published on the current trends in Synthetic biology. In terms of research annually, USA, India, Japan, Brazil and Canada are some of the leading countries where maximum studies related to current synthetic and systems biology are being carried out. Synthetic biology is engineering and manipulating biomolecular systems and cellular capabilities. This involves the construction of the biological systems from the minute functional unit to the functional cellular level. Synthetic biology is of two types which one using unnatural molecules to reproduce natural behaviour and the other interchanges the parts from one system to another to ultimately assembled resulting in a unnatural function.