Ankle arthritis is a clinical condition in which the joint that connects the foot to the leg, known as the tibiotalar or ankle joint, has damaged or worn out cartilage. There are three bones involved in this joint: the tibia, the fibula and the talus. The arthritis can involve any or all of these bones. Arthritis is characterized by pain and swelling.
There are a few medical emergencies with ankle arthritis. Generally this is a chronic condition. If the ankle locks into position and will not move, it may be that a piece of bone is trapped in the joint. This would require immediate medical attention. If the ankle is hot and swollen, infectious arthritis may be present and immediate evaluation is needed.It is not widely known that arthritis can affect the ankle. The ankle is much less likely to be involved with arthritis than the hip or knee. The ankle is less often involved in osteoarthritis. However, arthritis does affect the ankle. It is likely to be involved in inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis. It is also often involved in the arthritis that occurs after injury.
Although not life-threatening, ankle arthritis can significantly limit one's ability to participate in recreational activities, workplace activities and at times, activities of daily living.
Pain is a common component of ankle arthritis. It is located in the area of the ankle joint and is affected by the level of activity.
There are numerous treatment options for ankle arthritis. The treatment will depend on the type of arthritis and the unique characteristics of the affected person. Things such as age, weight, type of work, recreational activities and general health will affect the treatment.
While ankle arthritis does not cause direct metabolic changes, it may affect the way one walks which may consume more energy than the person’s normal walking style. This might create a sense of fatigue.