An innovation is a discovery that will reduce the costs of controlling emissions.It normally involves an initial cost or investment (e.g., research and development expenses) and then a susequent cost reduction or savings if the innovation is employed.Pollution Effects Innovations comprises new innovative techniques which are responsible for decreasing pollution effects.New innovative techniques involves certain biomarkers which indicates the pollution level and gives vivid description about toxicity.Pollution is the contaminants into the natural environment which causes adverse change and can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light.