Osteoblasts

Osteoblasts

OSTEOBLASTS are the cells that form new bone. They also come from the bone marrow and are related to structural cells. They have only one nucleus. Osteoblasts work in teams to build bone. They produce new bone called "osteoid" which is made of bone collagen and other protein. Osteoblast, large cell responsible for the synthesis and mineralization of bone during both initial bone formation and later bone remodeling. Osteoblasts form a closely packed sheet on the surface of the bone, from which cellular processes extend through the developing bone. Bone is a dynamic tissue that is constantly being reshaped by osteoblasts, which produce and secrete matrix proteins and transport mineral into the matrix, and osteoclasts, which break down the tissues. The cells are cuboidal or low columnar in shape with large darkly staining nuclei. EM examination shows cells rich in rough endoplasmic reticulum with a large Golgi apparatus located between the nucleus and the base of the cell.


Last Updated on: Nov 27, 2024

Global Scientific Words in Nursing & Health Care