Neurology is a specialised field that deals with disorders of the nervous system. There are a vast number of neurological conditions that can affect the central nervous system (CNS – brain and spinal cord), the peripheral nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The challenges facing physiotherapists working in the clinical field of neurology are many and varied. The complex nature of the human nervous system and the broad range of neurological conditions found in clinical practice place heavy demands on physiotherapists. The onset of a neurological condition as a result of disease or trauma has a devastating effect not only on the patient but also on their families. It is essential that any approach to management encompasses the needs of all parties. Many neurological conditions are progressive and longstanding, and result in some element of residual impairment. There are numerous challenges in the rehabilitation process from early diagnosis and treatment through to discharge. The longstanding nature of many neurological conditions means that professionals are involved in the management and rehabilitation of patients over a number of years