Healthcare involves diagnosis, prevention, cure and rehabilitation of patients affected by one or more health disorders. Healthcare industry is synonymously known as medical industry or health economy. It is one of the fastest emerging industries of the globe involving public health issues of the massive global population. It caters to the needs of the affected and needy population in terms of physical, physiological and psychological illness, by offering treatment and management services. The industry includes several sub sectors including healthcare providers, technicians, clinicians, paramedical personnel, palliative care providers, pharmacists, and experts that excel in medical and surgical fields.Clinical care review is the process of retrospectively examining potential errors or gaps in medical care, with a goal of future practice improvement. This goes by many different names, sometimes with different audiences or case types, including peer review, adverse event review, sentinel event review, and root cause analysis. The concept of care review is widely accepted and encouraged among safety and quality healthcare leaders. However, a paucity of literature exists discussing and describing the current state of clinical care review.