Innate Immunity Open Access Articles

Innate Immunity Open Access Articles

The innate immune system is made of defenses against infection that can be activated immediately once a pathogen attacks. The innate immune system is essentially made up of barriers that aim to keep viruses, bacteria, parasites, and other foreign particles out of your body or limit their ability to spread and move throughout the body. The innate immune system includes:Physical Barriers such as skin, Defense Mechanisms such as secretions, mucous, bile, gastric acid, saliva, tears, and sweat, General Immune Responses such as inflammation, complement, and non-specific cellular responses. The inflammatory response actively brings immune cells to the site of an infection by increasing blood flow to the area. Complement is an immune response that marks pathogens for destruction and makes holes in the cell membrane of the pathogen. Check out our video that explains inflammation and complement, which we will touch on later. The innate immune system is always general, or nonspecific, meaning anything that is identified as foreign or non-self is a target for the innate immune response. The innate immune system is activated by the presence of antigens and their chemical properties.


Last Updated on: Nov 27, 2024

Global Scientific Words in Clinical Sciences