Immunodeficiency disorders prevent your body from fighting infections and diseases. This type of disorder makes it easier for you to catch viruses and bacterial infections. Immunodeficiency disorders are either congenital or acquired. A congenital, or primary, disorder is one you were born with. Acquired, or secondary, disorders you get later in life. Acquired disorders are more common than congenital disorders. An immune deficiency disease occurs when the immune system is not working properly. If you are born with a deficiency or if there is a genetic cause, it is called primary immunodeficiency disease. There are more than 100 primary immunodeficiency disorders. Secondary immunodeficiency disorders happen when an outside source like a toxic chemical or infection attacks your body. People who have a family history of primary immunodeficiency disorders have a higher-than-normal risk for developing primary disorders. Anything that weakens your immune system can lead to a secondary immunodeficiency disorder. For example, exposure to bodily fluids infected with HIV, or removing the spleen can be causes. Spleen removal may be necessary because of conditions like cirrhosis of the liver, sickle cell anemia, or trauma to the spleen. Aging also weakens your immune system. As you age, some of the organs that produce white blood cells shrink and produce fewer of them. Proteins are important for your immunity. Not enough protein in your diet can weaken your immune system.