Gynecology or gynecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive system (vagina, uterus, and ovaries). Outside medicine, the term means "the science of women". Its counterpart is andrology, which deals with medical issues specific to the male reproductive system. Almost all modern gynecologists are also obstetricians (see obstetrics and gynecology). In many areas, the specialties of gynecology and obstetrics overlap. As with all surgical specialties, gynecologists may employ medical or surgical therapies (or many times, both), depending on the exact nature of the problem that they are treating. Pre- and post-operative medical management will often employ many standard drug therapies, such as antibiotics, diuretics, antihypertensives, and antiemetics. Additionally, gynecologists make frequent use of specialized hormone-modulating therapies (such as Clomifene citrate and hormonal contraception) to treat disorders of the female genital tract that are responsive to pituitary or gonadal signals. For lists of gynecological drugs (by the ATC classification system), see ATC code G01 and ATC code G02. Surgery, however, is the mainstay of gynecological therapy. For historical and political reasons, gynecologists were previously not considered "surgeons", although this point has always been the source of some controversy. Modern advancements in both general surgery and gynecology, however, have blurred many of the once rigid lines of distinction. The rise of sub-specialties within gynecology which are primarily surgical in nature (for example urogynaecology and gynecological oncology) have strengthened the reputations of gynecologists as surgical practitioners, and many surgeons and surgical societies have come to view gynecologists as comrades of sorts. As proof of this changing attitude, gynecologists are now eligible for fellowship in both the American College of Surgeons and Royal Colleges of Surgeons, and many newer surgical textbooks include chapters on (at least basic) gynecological surgery. Gynecology has historically been dominated by male doctors. However, in recent times, as many of the barriers to access the education and training required to successfully practice gynecology were removed, women have started to outnumber men in the field. Despite this, male gynecologists typically make more on average than their female counterparts, although both groups work the same number of hours on average. Gynecological surgery open access articles are top journals. Gynecologic surgeries can alter sexual function directly by affecting the anatomy of the female genital tract and most common cause of urologic injuries has been successfully publishing quality research articles for many years and looking forward to frame up an eminent, outstanding issue with best quality research articles in this year. We request you to kindly submit and publish your paper in the best journal and get global acknowledgment.