Mediterranean locale covers marine and earthbound regions in/around the Mediterranean Sea. For quite a long time, this biogeographical locale with its around half billion of the human populace has been under the effects of colossal anthropogenic weights, for example, corruption of earthbound and oceanic assets and natural surroundings, air and water contamination, intrusive species, serious transportation traffic, and so forth. Notwithstanding anthropogenic impacts, the Mediterranean district is one of the most influenced locales of the world from environmental change. Then again, there are 22 in earthbound and 26 marine zones that are characterized as ecoregion in the Mediterranean bowl because of their interesting climatic conditions, natural surroundings, faunal and botanical attributes. With such rich biodiversity, endeavors on understanding biodiversity segments, deciding proportions of effects on biodiversity, and creating essential preservation and the executives systems are vital. Diary of untamed life and Biodiversity (JWB) intends to assign one exceptional issue to the examinations in the region of this biogeographical area biodiversity. Thusly, compositions that address any of the biodiversity-related issues from this locale, the marine and earthly living spaces eccentricities, nature and protection are welcomed for this uncommon issue.