Dental trauma refers to trauma to the teeth or periodontium and nearby soft tissues such as the lips, tongue, etc. Prevention in general is relatively difficult as it's nearly impossible to stop accidents from happening especially in children who are quite active. Regular use of a gum shield during sports and other high-risk activities is the most effective prevention for dental trauma. They are mainly being fitted on the upper teeth as it has higher risk of dental trauma compared to the lower teeth. Gum shields ideally have to be comfortable for users, retentive, odourless, tasteless and the materials should not be causing any harm to the body. However, studies in various high-risk populations for dental injuries have repeatedly reported low compliance of individuals for the regular using of mouthguard during activities.