Stem cells are the undifferentiated cells of animal body, which are capable of producing similar kind of cells, and have been reported to show the potency to differentiate with region specificity. Generally, stem cell divides and multiplies their number under certain ambient environmental condition and in particular stage of cellular maturation; they give rise to the cell types, which are most desired from it. These cells are normally found in brain, embryo, umbilical cord, bone marrow, peripheral blood, blood vessels, skeletal muscle, skin, teeth, heart, gut, liver, ovarian epithelium, and testis. There are two types of stem cells in mammals, embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Clinical and academic researchers have reported several cases of stem cell therapy and implantation techniques, those are having immense importance in the therapeutic perspective in various diseases. Chronic renal failure is an important clinical problem with significant socioeconomic impact worldwide. Thoracic spinal cord entrapment induced by a metabolic yield deposit in patients with renal failure results in intrusion of nervous tissue and consequently loss of motor and sensory function.