The nanobiocatalyst (NBC) is a rising development that synergistically incorporates propelled nanotechnology with biotechnology and guarantees energizing focal points for improving chemical action, dependability, ability and designing exhibitions in bioprocessing applications. NBCs are manufactured by immobilizing chemicals with useful nanomaterials as protein transporters or holders. In this paper, we survey the ongoing improvements of novel nanocarriers/nanocontainers with cutting edge various leveled permeable structures for holding chemicals, for example, nanofibres (NFs), mesoporous nanocarriers and nanocages. Systems for immobilizing proteins onto nanocarriers produced using polymers, silicas, carbons and metals by physical adsorption, covalent official, cross-connecting or explicit ligand spacers are talked about. The subsequent NBCs are fundamentally assessed as far as their bioprocessing exhibitions. Magnificent exhibitions are shown through improved NBC synergist action and security due to conformational changes upon immobilization and confined nanoenvironments, and NBC reutilization by amassing attractive nanoparticles into NBCs to settle the high operational expenses related with catalyst creation and nanocarrier amalgamation. We additionally feature a few difficulties related with the NBC-driven bioprocess applications, including the development of huge scope nanocarrier blend, structure and advancement of bioreactors to oblige NBCs, and long haul activities of NBCs. We propose these difficulties are to be tended to through joint coordinated effort of scientific experts, architects and material researchers. At long last, we have exhibited the incredible capability of NBCs in assembling bioprocesses sooner rather than later through fruitful research facility preliminaries of NBCs in starch hydrolysis, biofuel creation and biotransformation.