A binding protein is any protein that acts as an agent to bind two or more molecules together. Examples include: DNA-binding protein Single-strand binding protein Telomere-binding protein RNA-binding. DNA is what makes us, us. But, DNA doesn't do this in isolation. There are thousands of proteins in our cells that help modulate DNA's functions. These proteins are called DNA-binding proteins, because they attach to DNA.DNA binding proteins do many jobs including controlling protein production, regulating cell growth and division, and storing DNA inside the nucleus. Thus, if DNA is the blueprint to build the human body, There are two main routes to making research outputs openly accessible. One involves publishing articles or books via the OA route on a publisher’s platform (often referred to as gold open access). The other involves archiving a version of the manuscrip t in an OA repository (often described as green open access). Content published via the gold OA route is accessible immediately on publication, while manuscripts deposited via the green OA route may, in many cases, be made accessible only o nce a self-archiving embargo period has elapsed. The terms for onward sharing and re-use of OA content will depend on the licence under which it has been made available.