Aquaculture, in common with all other food production practices, is facing challenges for sustainable development. ... COFI emphasized enhancement of inland fish production through integrated aquaculture-agriculture farming systems and integrated utilization of small and medium-size water bodiesThe peer review is a practise of research assessment where the researcher's work is evaluated by colleagues working in the same field or similar topic. It's an important part of scholarly research. The aquaticbiodiversity peer review journals are reviewed by a committee of scholars and they give their comments regarding the research work. Protecting marine biodiversity is challenging because it is difficult to monitor the impact of the human ecological footprint, oceans are unseen by most people, oceans are often thought to be inexhaustible resources, and most of the ocean area lies outside of the jurisdiction of any nation.The primary threats to terrestrial biodiversity include habitat loss and degradation, unsustainable harvesting of species, climate change, invasive species, and pollutionEvery living organism has an important role to play, and many are indispensable. Our aquatic wildlife are important sources of food, energy, jobs, atmospheric oxygen, buffers against new diseases, pests, and predators, and protection against food shortages and global climate change.Major threats to freshwater fishes and other freshwater biodiversity, include: habitat modification, fragmentation, and destruction; invasive species; overfishing; environmental pollution; forestry practise; and climate change.