Jérôme Gaillardet

Scientist
External envelopes geochemistry
Institute of Physics of the Globe of Paris
France

Biography

Degrees E cole Normale Supérieure de Saint Cloud-Lyon (1986-1989) Ph.D. University Paris 7, 1995 Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Paris 7, 2000 Professionnal Experience 2013-2018 : Senior Member of the Institut Universitaire de France 2015- present : PI of the national reseach infrastructure OZCAR 2015-2020 : PI of the SEDIMAN project, for the study of the geochemistry of large rivers from China 2013-2017 : PI of the CARBORIC ANR project for studying boron isotopes in carbonates 2001-present, Professor at Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris 2010-present, Chargé de mission at Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers 1996-2001, Maître de Conférences at University Paris-Diderot 2004-2009, Vice director of Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris 2004-2009, Director of the Earth, Environmental and Planet Sciences Education Department of Paris-Diderot/IPGP universities (UFR STEP)

Research Intrest

I am a geochemist interested by the Earth’s surface processes and the way they play a role in the geochemical cycles of elements. I have been focusing mostly of chemical potamology, i.e. the geochemistry of rivers as a way to understand the global role of chemical weathering in the Earth’s chemical engine. River average Earth’s surface processes and are messengers of the water-air-rock interaction participating in the formation of the Earth’s Critical Zone, the thin pellicle at the surface of our planet where life has developed and where humans live. I have been involved in the Critical Zone Initiative, a worldwide research initiative aiming at building a network of watershed observatories, as platforms of interdisciplinary collaboration. I am in charge of the French Critical Zone infrastructure program OZCAR. I am also coordinating the national Equipement of Excellence program CRITEX, for the development of new instruments for exploring the Critial Zone (started in 2011 for 10 years). My tools are elemental and isotopic geochemistry. My group and I have developed or have participated to the development of several techniques for measuring precise isotopic abundances in natural materials (B, Li, Zn, Mg) and applied these techniques to study rainwater, river water, soils, sediments, rocks. I have been involved in the adventure of using boron isotopes in carbonates as a tracer of paleo-pH of the ocean. More recently, I got interested in using isotopes to trace pollution.

List of Publications
Boron isotopes in the Seine River, France: a probe of anthropogenic contamination. Chetelat B, Gaillardet J. Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Apr 15;39(8):2486-93.
Atmospheric science. Himalaya--carbon sink or source? Gaillardet J, Galy A. Science. 2008 Jun 27;320(5884):1727-8.
Zinc isotopes in the Seine River waters, France: a probe of anthropogenic contamination. Chen J, Gaillardet J, Louvat P. Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Sep 1;42(17):6494-501.
Chemical composition of suspended sediments in World Rivers: New insights from a new database. Viers J, Dupré B, Gaillardet J. Sci Total Environ. 2009 Jan 1;407(2):853-68.
Transient signal isotope analysis: validation of the method for isotope signal synchronization with the determination of amplifier first-order time constants. Gourgiotis A, Manhès G, Louvat P, Moureau J, Gaillardet J. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2015 Sep 30;29(18):1617-22.