Lionel Carter

Professor
Geology
Antarctic Research Centre
New Zealand

Biography

Deciphering high resolution records of marine environmental change during past warm extremes of climate to assist development of observational and numerical models. These models are designed to aid prediction of potential environmental responses under the present phase of global warming. While the research involves large scale perspective of the climate ocean system, it focuses on the New Zealand region, which because of its oceanic isolation, has its own particular its own response to warming. Application of the results of the recently completed first phase of the Antarctic Drilling (ANDRILL) programme to identify the affect of a changing Ross Ice Shelf on the ocean circulation and water masses in the New Zealand region. Determining the processes that govern the transport of sediment from the mountains to the ocean off the central eastern North Island (in collaboration with the US MARGINS programme). This region is a prime site because of its large environmental signals, e.g., rivers have the highest sediment input in N.Z., strong El Niño-Southern Oscillation signal, and its location at the meeting place of subtropical and subantarctic waters. The research, which is in collaboration with US partners and NIWA, also takes the opportunity to relate ocean change with that occurring onshore.

Research Intrest

marine environmental change , Earth Sciences

List of Publications
Pope, E., Talling, P.J., Carter, L., (2016). Which earthquakes trigger damaging submarine mass Movements: insights from a global record of submarine cable breaks? Marine Geology.
Gavey, R., Carter, L., Liu, J.T., Talling, P.J., Hsu, R., Pope, E., Evans, G., (2016). Frequent sediment density flows during 2006 to 2015, triggered by competing seismic and weather events: Observations from subsea cablebreaks off southern Taiwan. Marine Geology.
Duncan, B., Carter, L., Dunbar, G., Bostock, H., Neil, H., Scott, G., Hayward, B.W., Sabaa, A., (2016). Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith- rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: An analogue for a warmer world? Global and Planetary Change 144: 252-262
Turney, C.S.M., Fogwill, C.J., Palmer, J.G., van Sebille, E., Thomas, Z., McGlone, M., Richardson, S., Wilmshurst, J.M., Fenwick, P., Zunz, V., Goosse, H., Wilson, K-J., Carter, L., Lipson, M., Jones, R.T., Harsch, M., Clark, G., Marzinelli, E., Rogers, T., Rainsley, E., Ciasto, L., Waterman, S., Thomas, E.R., Visbeck, M., (2017). Tropical forcing of increased Southern Ocean climate variability revealed by a 140-year subantarctic temperature reconstruction. Climate of the Past Discussions 13: 231-248