James Michael Olson

Professor
Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Rearch Center
United States of America

Professor Haematology
Biography

James M. Olson, MD, PhD, is attending physician at Seattle Childrens Hospital and member of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC); he is professor of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and adjunct professor of Pathology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and on the faculty in the Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, the Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, and the Center for Nanotechnology. He serves as assistant program head of the pediatric oncology program at FHCRC and has mentored more than 30 graduate students and postdoctoral research fellows. He is chair of a national phase III clinical trial for high-risk medulloblastoma/PNET patients and member of the COG Biology and Translational Research Committee. Olson is principal investigator on six projects that focus on developing effective new therapies for pediatric brain tumors, methods that allow surgeons to better visualize the border of brain cancer and normal brain, and the molecular mechanisms of brain development.

Research Intrest

My scientific and medical career has been devoted primarily to discovering and advancing new therapies for children with brain cancer. Our team invented “Tumor Paint”, a scorpion-derived peptide that delivers fluorescent molecules to cancer, with the goal of helping surgeons maximize tumor removal and minimize damage to normal tissues such as brain. Our lab’s work has led to over 10 human clinical trials, of which I lead a Phase III Children’s Oncology Group trial in 250 institutions. We have generated over 45 well characterized mouse models of pediatric brain cancer, which we share worldwide through www.btrl.org. Building on the Tumor Paint platform, we are exploring ways to deliver therapeutic drugs or immune modulators directly to cancer cell using similar targeting peptides. We are also leading a Center-wide program in protein and peptide therapeutics. In this program, we have identified over 80,000 peptide drugs in nature that we use as blueprints for drugs to treat human diseases for which there is a big unmet medical need.

List of Publications
Lee SJ, Lindsey S, Graves B, Yoo S, Olson JM, Langhans SA Sonic hedgehog-induced histone deacetylase activation is required for cerebellar granule precursor hyperplasia in medulloblastoma. 23951168 PloS one , 2013 : 8(8)e71455 PMCID: PMC3739791
Ding Y, Hubert CG, Herman J, Corrin P, Toledo CM, Skutt-Kakaria K, Vazquez J, Basom R, Zhang B, Risler JK, Pollard SM, Nam DH, Delrow JJ, Zhu J, Lee J, DeLuca J, Olson JM, Paddison PJ Cancer-Specific requirement for BUB1B/BUBR1 in human brain tumor isolates and genetically transformed cells. 23154965 Cancer discovery , 2013 Feb. : 3(2)198-211 PMCID: PMC3632446
Aref D, Moffatt CJ, Agnihotri S, Ramaswamy V, Dubuc AM, Northcott PA, Taylor MD, Perry A, Olson JM, Eberhart CG, Croul SE Canonical TGF- pathway activity is a predictor of SHH-driven medulloblastoma survival and delineates putative precursors in cerebellar development. 22966790 Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) , 2013 Mar. : 23(2)178-91
Hubert CG, Bradley RK, Ding Y, Toledo CM, Herman J, Skutt-Kakaria K, Girard EJ, Davison J, Berndt J, Corrin P, Hardcastle J, Basom R, Delrow JJ, Webb T, Pollard SM, Lee J, Olson JM, Paddison PJ Genome-wide RNAi screens in human brain tumor isolates reveal a novel viability requirement for PHF5A. 23651857 Genes and development , 2013 May : 27(9)1032-45 PMCID: PMC3656321
Dey J, Dubuc AM, Pedro KD, Thirstrup D, Mecham B, Northcott PA, Wu X, Shih D, Tapscott SJ, LeBlanc M, Taylor MD, Olson JM MyoD is a tumor suppressor gene in medulloblastoma. 24092238 Cancer research , 2013 Nov. : 73(22)6828-37