Medical School: Medical Doctor, South Paris University, France, 1979 Board Certifications: Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Paris, France, 1981 Fellowships: Residency, Anaesthesiology, South Paris University, Hospital A. Béclère, France, 1980 – 1981 Residency, Pain Management, Pain Management Centre, St Thomas’s Hospital, London, UK, 1986