Jeff Gelles

Aron and Imre Tauber Professor of Biochemistry and
Biochemistry
Brandeis University
United States of America

Academician Biochemistry
Biography

Jeff Gelles is the Aron and Imre Tauber Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology in the Biochemistry Department at Brandeis University. He studies little engines, the nanometer-sized machines made of protein, RNA, and DNA molecules that carry out essential processes in living cells. A central focus of Gelles’s research is the use of light microscopy methods that allow the direct observation of single molecules as they perform their biological functions. At the Radcliffe Institute, he is working with collaborators from Harvard Medical School and University of Massachusetts Medical School to apply these methods to the study of how messenger RNA synthesis and maturation are coordinated in eukaryotic cells. Gelles earned an AB from Harvard College and a PhD from the California Institute of Technology. His career highlights include an Method to Extend Research in Time Award from the National Institutes of Health and awards from the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, the Searle Scholars Program, and the Whitaker Foundation. Together with the former Radcliffe Institute fellow Jané Kondev, Gelles founded and directs the Brandeis University Quantitative Biology Program, which trains PhD students to do research that spans the life and physical sciences.

Research Intrest

Self-assembly, mechanisms, and regulation of macromolecular machines involved in gene expression and the cytoskeleton. Stochastic processes in single enzyme molecules. Single-molecule light microscopy as a tool to study enzyme mechanisms.

List of Publications
Hoskins AA, Rodgers ML, Friedman LJ, Gelles J, Moore MJ. Single molecule analysis reveals reversible and irreversible steps during spliceosome activation. Elife. 2016 May 31;5:e14166.
Tetone LE, Friedman LJ, Osborne ML, Ravi H, Kyzer S, Stumper SK, Mooney RA, Landick R, Gelles J. Dynamics of GreB-RNA polymerase interaction allow a proofreading accessory protein to patrol for transcription complexes needing rescue. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017 Jan 30:201616525.
Ticau S, Friedman LJ, Champasa K, Corrêa Jr IR, Gelles J, Bell SP. Mechanism and timing of Mcm2–7 ring closure during DNA replication origin licensing. Nature structural & molecular biology. 2017 Mar;24(3):309.

Global Scientific Words in Biochemistry